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YEAR MONARCH HISTORICAL EVENTS BURTON UPON TRENT
55 BC
 
Julius Caesar invades Britain.
 
AD 43
 
Claudius invades Britain.
 
410
 
Romans abandon Britain.
 
654
 

 
Chad (Cedd) begins to convert Mercia.
669
 

 
Chad (Cedd) becomes bishop of Mercia.
c. 690
 

 
St Modwen arrives at Burton and lives in cell on island of Andressey in Trent.
927 Athelstan of Wessex
 

 
939 Edmund I
 

 
946 Eadred
 

 
955 Eadwig
 

 
959 Edgar I
 

 
975 Edward 'The Martyr'
 

 
978 Ethelred 'The Unready'
 

 
1002
 

 
Wulfric Spot endows Burton abbey with 48 estates and appoints King Ethelred its 'lord'.
1004
 

 
Monks at Burton abbey begin compiling Annals, continuing for every year to 1258.
1013 Swein Forkbeard Danes conquer England.
 
1014 Ethelred 'The Unready'
 

 
1016 Edmund II
 

 

 
Ironsides (Apr)
 

 

 
Cnut (Nov)
 

 
1037 Harold I 'Harefoot'
 

 
1040 Harthacnut
 

 
1042 Edward 'The Confessor'
 

 
1066 Harold II Norman Conquest.
 

 
'Godwinson' (Jan)
 

 

 
William I of Normandy (Dec)
 

 
1087 William II 'Rufus'
 

 
1094
 

 
Abbot Geoffrey Mauland expelled.
1100 Henry I
 

 
1135 Stephen of Blois
 

 
1154 Henry II
 

 
1159
 

 
Abbot Robert expelled.
1189 Richard I
 

 
1199 John
 

 
1200
 

 
King John grants Abbot William Melburne right to hold three-day fair and weekly market. Marks birth of borough of Burton.
1216 Henry III
 

 
1257
 

 
Abbot Lawrence attends Henry III's Great Council at Westminster.
1272 Edward I
 

 
1307 Edward I
 

 
1319
 

 
Edward II appoints one of his officials to act as 'keeper' of the abbey.
c. 1320
 

 
Abbot William Bromley builds 'great Hall near the waters of the Flete', which could be abbey infirmary.
1322
 

 
Battle of Burton bridge.
1327 Edward III
 

 
1340-1453
 
Hundred Years' War.
 
c. 1347
 

 
Abbot John Ibstock builds private residence in abbey precinct.
1348-9
 
Black Death.
 
1349
 

 
Black Death reaches Burton.
1361
 

 
Black Death returns to Burton.
1367
 

 
Town inhabitants refuse to use abbey's mill, and 10 villeins refuse to carry out autumn labour services owed to abbey.
1377 Richard II
 

 
1382
 

 
Abbey so impoverished that monks unable to live decently.
1399 Henry IV
 

 
1400
 

 
Henry IV excuses abbey of a debt incurred by 'improvident governance' of Abbot Thomas.
1404
 

 
Abbot John Sudbury ravishes Margery, wife of Nicholas Taverner, in his chamber.
1407
 

 
Abbot John Sudbury pardoned for ravishing Margery and for offences of violence and theft.
1410
 

 
Charter grants right to celebrate mass at Seyne Park (Sinai Park House).
1412
 

 
Abbot John Sudbury pardoned for intrigues against Henry IV on condition he does not support any of the king's adversaries.
1413 Henry V
 

 
1422 Henry VI
 
At bishop's visitation, monks complain that Abbot John Sudbury does not sleep in the dormitory or eat in the refectory. Sudbury charged with maladministration and found guilty of adultery.
1424
 

 
Abbot John Sudbury resigns.
1455
 

 
Abbot Ralph Henley suspended.
1455-85
 
Wars of the Roses.
 
1461 Edward IV
 

 
1471
 
Battle of Tewkesbury.
 
1483 Edward V (April)
 

 

 
Richard III (June)
 

 
1485 Henry VII
 

 
1509 Henry VIII
 

 
1518
 

 
In bishops' report, monks complain of inadequate 'holidays'.
1535
 

 
Valor Ecclesiasticus values Seyne Park at £8.
1536-9
 
Dissolution of the monasteries.
 
1538
 

 
Sir William Bassett removes statue of St Modwen from shrine on island and defaces tabernacle.
1539
 

 
Henry VIII's royal commissioner receives abbey's surrender.
1541
 

 
Abbey reconstituted as collegiate church of Christ and St Mary.
1543
 

 
Sir William Paget becomes one of two principal secretaries of state to Henry VIII.
1545
 

 
Collegiate church dissolved.
1546
 

 
Collegiate church and all its possessions granted to Sir William Paget.
1547 Edward VI
 

 
1549
 

 
On fall from power of duke of Somerset, Sir William Paget created a peer: Lord Paget of Beaudesert.
1551
 

 
Paget imprisoned in Tower of London and fined; later released.
1553 Jane (July)
 

 

 
Mary I (July)
 

 
1558 Elizabeth I
 

 
1563
 

 
Paget dies.
c. 1580
 

 
Inventory of Pagets' Manor House shows over 60 rooms.
1583
 

 
Paget family estates confiscated and title lost because of 3rd baron's complicity in Throckmorton plot.
1588
 
Spanish Armada.
 
1597
 

 
William, 4th Baron Paget, restored to his estates.
1603 James I
 
William, 4th Baron Paget, restored to his title.
1605
 
Gunpowder Plot. Warrant to build new lodge at Seyne Park.
1621
 

 
Manor House leased to Richard Almond.
1625 Charles I (executed 1649)
 

 
1641-6
 
English Civil War.
 
1649
 
England proclaimed a Commonwealth.
 

 
LORD PROTECTORS
 

 
1653 Oliver Cromwell
 

 
1658 Richard Cromwell
 

 

 
MONARCHS
 

 
1660 Charles II Restoration.
 
1665-6
 
Great Plague.
 
1685 James II Monmouth's Rebellion.
 
1689 William III & Mary II
 

 
1702 Anne
 

 
1714 George I
 

 
1727 George II
 

 
1745-7
 
Jacobite Rebellion.
 
1756-63
 
Seven Years' War.
 
1760 George III
 

 
1772
 

 
Market hall built by Abbot Thomas Feld (1472-93) demolished and replaced with town hall.
1776-82
 
American Revolution.
 
1801
 
General Enclosure Act.
 
1803-15
 
Napoleonic Wars.
 

 

 
Slave trade abolished.
 
1820 George IV
 

 
1830 William IV
 

 
1837 Victoria
 

 
1854-6
 
Crimean War.
 
1861-5
 
American Civil War.
 
1867
 
2nd Reform Act enfranchises virtually all men in towns & extends franchise in country but excludes poorer agricultural labourers.
 
1883
 

 
Present market hall opened.
1884
 
3rd Reform Act: uniform male suffrage in town & country; some 2 million farm workers get vote.
 
1899-1902
 
Boer War
 
1901 Edward VII
 

 
1910 George V
 
Burton Club established in probable infirmary building that later becomes The Abbey Inn.
1914-18
 
World War I.
c. 1925
 

 
Abbey gatehouse removed.
1936 Edward VIII (January)
 

 

 
George VI (December)
 

 
1939-45
 
World War II.
 
1950-1
 
Korean War.
 
1950
 

 
Sinai Park House ceases to be lived in.
1952 Elizabeth II
 

 
1982
 
Falkland War.