YEAR |
MONARCH |
HISTORICAL EVENTS |
BURTON UPON TRENT |
55 BC |
|
Julius Caesar invades Britain. |
|
AD 43 |
|
Claudius invades Britain. |
|
410 |
|
Romans abandon Britain. |
|
654 |
|
|
Chad (Cedd) begins to convert Mercia. |
669 |
|
|
Chad (Cedd) becomes bishop of Mercia. |
c. 690 |
|
|
St Modwen arrives at Burton and lives in cell on island of Andressey in
Trent. |
927 |
Athelstan of Wessex |
|
|
939 |
Edmund I |
|
|
946 |
Eadred |
|
|
955 |
Eadwig |
|
|
959 |
Edgar I |
|
|
975 |
Edward 'The Martyr' |
|
|
978 |
Ethelred 'The Unready' |
|
|
1002 |
|
|
Wulfric Spot endows Burton abbey with 48 estates and appoints
King Ethelred its 'lord'. |
1004 |
|
|
Monks at Burton abbey begin compiling Annals, continuing for every year to 1258. |
1013 |
Swein Forkbeard |
Danes conquer England. |
|
1014 |
Ethelred 'The Unready' |
|
|
1016 |
Edmund II |
|
|
|
Ironsides (Apr) |
|
|
|
Cnut (Nov) |
|
|
1037 |
Harold I 'Harefoot' |
|
|
1040 |
Harthacnut |
|
|
1042 |
Edward 'The Confessor' |
|
|
1066 |
Harold II |
Norman Conquest. |
|
|
'Godwinson' (Jan) |
|
|
|
William I of Normandy (Dec) |
|
|
1087 |
William II 'Rufus' |
|
|
1094 |
|
|
Abbot Geoffrey Mauland expelled. |
1100 |
Henry I |
|
|
1135 |
Stephen of Blois |
|
|
1154 |
Henry II |
|
|
1159 |
|
|
Abbot Robert expelled. |
1189 |
Richard I |
|
|
1199 |
John |
|
|
1200 |
|
|
King John grants Abbot William Melburne right to hold three-day
fair and weekly market. Marks birth of borough of Burton. |
1216 |
Henry III |
|
|
1257 |
|
|
Abbot Lawrence attends Henry III's Great Council at Westminster. |
1272 |
Edward I |
|
|
1307 |
Edward I |
|
|
1319 |
|
|
Edward II appoints one of his officials to act as 'keeper' of
the abbey. |
c. 1320 |
|
|
Abbot William Bromley builds 'great Hall near the waters of the
Flete', which could be abbey infirmary. |
1322 |
|
|
Battle of Burton bridge. |
1327 |
Edward III |
|
|
1340-1453 |
|
Hundred Years' War. |
|
c. 1347 |
|
|
Abbot John Ibstock builds private residence in abbey precinct. |
1348-9 |
|
Black Death. |
|
1349 |
|
|
Black Death reaches Burton. |
1361 |
|
|
Black Death returns to Burton. |
1367 |
|
|
Town inhabitants refuse to use abbey's mill, and 10 villeins refuse
to carry out autumn labour services owed to abbey. |
1377 |
Richard II |
|
|
1382 |
|
|
Abbey so impoverished that monks unable to live decently. |
1399 |
Henry IV |
|
|
1400 |
|
|
Henry IV excuses abbey of a debt incurred by 'improvident governance'
of Abbot Thomas. |
1404 |
|
|
Abbot John Sudbury ravishes Margery, wife of Nicholas Taverner,
in his chamber. |
1407 |
|
|
Abbot John Sudbury pardoned for ravishing Margery and for offences
of violence and theft. |
1410 |
|
|
Charter grants right to celebrate mass at Seyne Park (Sinai Park House). |
1412 |
|
|
Abbot John Sudbury pardoned for intrigues against Henry IV on
condition he does not support any of the king's adversaries. |
1413 |
Henry V |
|
|
1422 |
Henry VI |
|
At bishop's visitation, monks complain that Abbot John Sudbury
does not sleep in the dormitory or eat in the refectory. Sudbury
charged with maladministration and found guilty of adultery. |
1424 |
|
|
Abbot John Sudbury resigns. |
1455 |
|
|
Abbot Ralph Henley suspended. |
1455-85 |
|
Wars of the Roses. |
|
1461 |
Edward IV |
|
|
1471 |
|
Battle of Tewkesbury. |
|
1483 |
Edward V (April) |
|
|
|
Richard III (June) |
|
|
1485 |
Henry VII |
|
|
1509 |
Henry VIII |
|
|
1518 |
|
|
In bishops' report, monks complain of inadequate 'holidays'. |
1535 |
|
|
Valor Ecclesiasticus values Seyne Park at £8. |
1536-9 |
|
Dissolution of the monasteries. |
|
1538 |
|
|
Sir William Bassett removes statue of St Modwen from shrine on island and defaces tabernacle. |
1539 |
|
|
Henry VIII's royal commissioner receives abbey's surrender. |
1541 |
|
|
Abbey reconstituted as collegiate church of Christ and St Mary. |
1543 |
|
|
Sir William Paget becomes one of two principal secretaries of state to Henry VIII. |
1545 |
|
|
Collegiate church dissolved. |
1546 |
|
|
Collegiate church and all its possessions granted to Sir William
Paget. |
1547 |
Edward VI |
|
|
1549 |
|
|
On fall from power of duke of Somerset, Sir William Paget created
a peer: Lord Paget of Beaudesert. |
1551 |
|
|
Paget imprisoned in Tower of London and fined; later released. |
1553 |
Jane (July) |
|
|
|
Mary I (July) |
|
|
1558 |
Elizabeth I |
|
|
1563 |
|
|
Paget dies. |
c. 1580 |
|
|
Inventory of Pagets' Manor House shows over 60 rooms. |
1583 |
|
|
Paget family estates confiscated and title lost because of 3rd
baron's complicity in Throckmorton plot. |
1588 |
|
Spanish Armada. |
|
1597 |
|
|
William, 4th Baron Paget, restored to his estates. |
1603 |
James I |
|
William, 4th Baron Paget, restored to his title. |
1605 |
|
Gunpowder Plot. |
Warrant to build new lodge at Seyne Park. |
1621 |
|
|
Manor House leased to Richard Almond. |
1625 |
Charles I (executed 1649) |
|
|
1641-6 |
|
English Civil War. |
|
1649 |
|
England proclaimed a Commonwealth. |
|
|
LORD PROTECTORS |
|
|
1653 |
Oliver Cromwell |
|
|
1658 |
Richard Cromwell |
|
|
|
MONARCHS |
|
|
1660 |
Charles II |
Restoration. |
|
1665-6 |
|
Great Plague. |
|
1685 |
James II |
Monmouth's Rebellion. |
|
1689 |
William III & Mary II |
|
|
1702 |
Anne |
|
|
1714 |
George I |
|
|
1727 |
George II |
|
|
1745-7 |
|
Jacobite Rebellion. |
|
1756-63 |
|
Seven Years' War. |
|
1760 |
George III |
|
|
1772 |
|
|
Market hall built by Abbot Thomas Feld (1472-93) demolished and
replaced with town hall. |
1776-82 |
|
American Revolution. |
|
1801 |
|
General Enclosure Act. |
|
1803-15 |
|
Napoleonic Wars. |
|
|
|
Slave trade abolished. |
|
1820 |
George IV |
|
|
1830 |
William IV |
|
|
1837 |
Victoria |
|
|
1854-6 |
|
Crimean War. |
|
1861-5 |
|
American Civil War. |
|
1867 |
|
2nd Reform Act enfranchises virtually all men in towns & extends
franchise in country but excludes poorer agricultural labourers. |
|
1883 |
|
|
Present market hall opened. |
1884 |
|
3rd Reform Act: uniform male suffrage in town & country; some
2 million farm workers get vote. |
|
1899-1902 |
|
Boer War |
|
1901 |
Edward VII |
|
|
1910 |
George V |
|
Burton Club established in probable infirmary building that later
becomes The Abbey Inn. |
1914-18 |
|
World War I. |
|
c. 1925 |
|
|
Abbey gatehouse removed. |
1936 |
Edward VIII (January) |
|
|
|
George VI (December) |
|
|
1939-45 |
|
World War II. |
|
1950-1 |
|
Korean War. |
|
1950 |
|
|
Sinai Park House ceases to be lived in. |
1952 |
Elizabeth II |
|
|
1982 |
|
Falkland War. |
|